IF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
IF CONTIONAL
TYPE 1
1. I will
help you if you wish (Aku akan membantumu kalau kamu berharap)
Faktanya: you don't wish, so I won't help you (Kamu tak berharap, jadi aku takkan membantumu)
2. She will come if you invite her (Dia akan datang kalau kamu mengundangnya)
Faktanya: you don't invite her, so she won't come (Kamu tak mengundangnya, jadi ia takkan datang)
3. They will arrive at 5 pm if their flight isn't delayed (Mereka akan tiba jam 5 sore jika penerbangannya tidak ditunda)
Faktanya: Their flight is delayed, so they will arrive late (Penerbangannya ditunda, jadi mereka akan tiba telat)
4. Surono won't be happy if her wife goes to Taiwan (Surono tidak akan bahagia kkalau istrinya pergi ke Taiwan)
Faktanya: her wife doesn't go to Taiwan, so Surono will be happy (Istrinya tak pergi ke Taiwan, jadi dia akan bahagia)
5. Will you pay her if she tells about your girlfriend? (Akankah kamu membayarnya kalau dia bercerita tentang pacarmu?)
Faktanya: she doesn't tell, so you won't pay her (Dia tak bercerita, jadi kamu takkan membayarnya)
Faktanya: you don't wish, so I won't help you (Kamu tak berharap, jadi aku takkan membantumu)
2. She will come if you invite her (Dia akan datang kalau kamu mengundangnya)
Faktanya: you don't invite her, so she won't come (Kamu tak mengundangnya, jadi ia takkan datang)
3. They will arrive at 5 pm if their flight isn't delayed (Mereka akan tiba jam 5 sore jika penerbangannya tidak ditunda)
Faktanya: Their flight is delayed, so they will arrive late (Penerbangannya ditunda, jadi mereka akan tiba telat)
4. Surono won't be happy if her wife goes to Taiwan (Surono tidak akan bahagia kkalau istrinya pergi ke Taiwan)
Faktanya: her wife doesn't go to Taiwan, so Surono will be happy (Istrinya tak pergi ke Taiwan, jadi dia akan bahagia)
5. Will you pay her if she tells about your girlfriend? (Akankah kamu membayarnya kalau dia bercerita tentang pacarmu?)
Faktanya: she doesn't tell, so you won't pay her (Dia tak bercerita, jadi kamu takkan membayarnya)
6. If I've much money, I'll buy that
island (Kalau aku punya banyak uang, aku akan membeli pulau itu)
Faktanya: I don't have much money, so I won't buy that island (Aku tak punya banyak uang, jadi aku takkan membeli pulau itu)
7. If I can play guitar, I'll show it to you (Kalau aku bisa main gitar, aku akan menunjukkannya ke kamu)
Faktanya: I can't play, so I won't show it (Aku tak bisa bermain, jadi aku takkan menunjukkannya)
8. If you ride your motorcycle very fast on Pantura, you'll soon be in a hospital (Kalau kamu naik motormu ngebut di jln Pantura, kamu akan segera di rumah sakit)
Faktanya: you ride your motorcycle carefully, so you won't be in a hospital (Kamu naik motormu dgn hati-hati, jadi kamu takkan di rumah sakit)
9. If you cry, I won't buy meat balls for you (Kalau kamu nangis, aku tak akan membelikan bakso untukmu)
Faktanya: you don't cry, so I'll buy meat balls for you (Kamu tak menangis, jadi aku akan membelikan bakso untukmu)
10. If I'm an artist, will you become my girlfriend? (Kalau aku seorang artis, maukah kamu jadi pacarku?)
Faktanya: I ain't an artist, so you'll reject me (Aku bukan artis, jadi kamu akan menolakku)
Faktanya: I don't have much money, so I won't buy that island (Aku tak punya banyak uang, jadi aku takkan membeli pulau itu)
7. If I can play guitar, I'll show it to you (Kalau aku bisa main gitar, aku akan menunjukkannya ke kamu)
Faktanya: I can't play, so I won't show it (Aku tak bisa bermain, jadi aku takkan menunjukkannya)
8. If you ride your motorcycle very fast on Pantura, you'll soon be in a hospital (Kalau kamu naik motormu ngebut di jln Pantura, kamu akan segera di rumah sakit)
Faktanya: you ride your motorcycle carefully, so you won't be in a hospital (Kamu naik motormu dgn hati-hati, jadi kamu takkan di rumah sakit)
9. If you cry, I won't buy meat balls for you (Kalau kamu nangis, aku tak akan membelikan bakso untukmu)
Faktanya: you don't cry, so I'll buy meat balls for you (Kamu tak menangis, jadi aku akan membelikan bakso untukmu)
10. If I'm an artist, will you become my girlfriend? (Kalau aku seorang artis, maukah kamu jadi pacarku?)
Faktanya: I ain't an artist, so you'll reject me (Aku bukan artis, jadi kamu akan menolakku)
IF CONDITIONAL TYPE 2
1. I
would lend you my laptop if you needed (aku akan meminjamimu laptopku kalau
kamu butuh)
Faktanya: you didn't need, so I didn't lend you (kamu tak butuh, jadi aku tak meminjamimu)
2. They would come to Robert's house if he 'were' at his house (mereka akan datang ke rumah Robert kalau dia ada di rumahnya)
Faktanya: Robert wasn't at his house, so they didn't come (Robert tak di rumahnya, jadi mereka tak datang)
3. He wouldn't be angry if you appreciated what he did (dia tak akan marah jika kalian menghargai apa yang dia lakukan)
Faktanya: you didn't appreciate what he did, so he was angry (kalian tak menghargai apa yang telah dia lakukan, jadi dia marah)
4. Would he laugh if he 'were' happy? (akankah dia tertawa jika dia bahagia?)
Faktanya: he wasn't happy, so he didn't laugh (dia tak bahagia, jadi dia tak tertawa)
5. My grand fa would hear what you said if you spoke loudly (kakekku akan mendengar apa yang kamu katakan kalau kamu bicara dgn keras)
Faktanya: you didn't speak loudly, so my grand fa didn't hear (kamu tak bicara dgn keras, jadi kakekku tak mendengar)
Faktanya: you didn't need, so I didn't lend you (kamu tak butuh, jadi aku tak meminjamimu)
2. They would come to Robert's house if he 'were' at his house (mereka akan datang ke rumah Robert kalau dia ada di rumahnya)
Faktanya: Robert wasn't at his house, so they didn't come (Robert tak di rumahnya, jadi mereka tak datang)
3. He wouldn't be angry if you appreciated what he did (dia tak akan marah jika kalian menghargai apa yang dia lakukan)
Faktanya: you didn't appreciate what he did, so he was angry (kalian tak menghargai apa yang telah dia lakukan, jadi dia marah)
4. Would he laugh if he 'were' happy? (akankah dia tertawa jika dia bahagia?)
Faktanya: he wasn't happy, so he didn't laugh (dia tak bahagia, jadi dia tak tertawa)
5. My grand fa would hear what you said if you spoke loudly (kakekku akan mendengar apa yang kamu katakan kalau kamu bicara dgn keras)
Faktanya: you didn't speak loudly, so my grand fa didn't hear (kamu tak bicara dgn keras, jadi kakekku tak mendengar)
. Rini would persuade Sefi to buy that wallet if Dinar didn't forbid her
(Rini akan membujuk Sefi untuk membeli dompet itu seandainya Dinar tidak
melarangnya)
Faktanya: Dinar forbad Rini, so she didn't persuade Sefi (Dinar melarang Rini, jadi dia tak membujuk Sefi)
7. Hasan would come to your house if you had a PlayStation (Hasan akan datang ke rumahmu seandainya kamu punya PS)
Faktanya: you didn't have a PlayStation, so he didn't come (kamu tak punya PS, jadi dia tak datang)
8. He would be able to answer those questions if he studied seriously (dia bakal bisa menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu seandainya dia belajar sungguh-sungguh)
Faktanya: he didn't study seriously, so he wasn't able to answer (dia tak belajar sungguh-sungguh, jadi dia tak bisa menjawab)
9. She would follow you if you could influence her (dia bakal mengikutimu seandainya kamu bisa mempengaruhinya)
Faktanya: you couldn't influence her, so she didn't follow you (kamu tak bisa mempengaruhinya, jadi dia tak mengikutimu)
10. I would pay you if you were able to win that competition (aku akan membayarmu seandainya kamu bisa memenangkan pertandingan itu)
Faktanya: you weren't able to win, so I didn't pay you (kamu tak bisa menang, jadi aku tak membayarmu)
Faktanya: Dinar forbad Rini, so she didn't persuade Sefi (Dinar melarang Rini, jadi dia tak membujuk Sefi)
7. Hasan would come to your house if you had a PlayStation (Hasan akan datang ke rumahmu seandainya kamu punya PS)
Faktanya: you didn't have a PlayStation, so he didn't come (kamu tak punya PS, jadi dia tak datang)
8. He would be able to answer those questions if he studied seriously (dia bakal bisa menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu seandainya dia belajar sungguh-sungguh)
Faktanya: he didn't study seriously, so he wasn't able to answer (dia tak belajar sungguh-sungguh, jadi dia tak bisa menjawab)
9. She would follow you if you could influence her (dia bakal mengikutimu seandainya kamu bisa mempengaruhinya)
Faktanya: you couldn't influence her, so she didn't follow you (kamu tak bisa mempengaruhinya, jadi dia tak mengikutimu)
10. I would pay you if you were able to win that competition (aku akan membayarmu seandainya kamu bisa memenangkan pertandingan itu)
Faktanya: you weren't able to win, so I didn't pay you (kamu tak bisa menang, jadi aku tak membayarmu)
IF CONDITIONAL TYPE 3
1. Suneo
would have gone with Giant if he had waken up (Suneo bakal sudah pergi dgn
Giant seandainya dia sudah bangun)
Faktanya: he didn't wake up, so he didn't go with Giant (dia tdk bangun, jadi dia tdk pergi dgn Giant)
2. I would have watched the movie if I'd bought a TV (aku bakal sudah menonton film itu seandainya sudah membeli TV)
Faktanya: I didn't buy a TV, so I didn't watch the movie (aku tak membeli TV, jadi aku tak nonton film itu)
3. She wouldn't have come if I hadn't called her (dia belum bakal datang kalau aku belum menelfonnya)
Faktanya: I called her, so she came (aku menelfonnya, jadi dia datang)
4. Would you have sent the file to me if I hadn't asked you? (apakah kamu bakal sudah mengirim file itu ke aku seandainya aku belum memintamu?)
Faktanya: I asked you, so you sent the file to me (aku memintamu, jadi kamu mengirimkan file itu ke aku)
5. I would have brought that bicycle if I'd paid for it (aku bakal sudah membawa sepeda itu seandainya aku sudah membayarnya)
Faktanya: I didn't pay that bicycle, so I didn't bring it (aku tdk membayar sepeda itu, jadi aku tak membawanya)
6. Sopo wouldn't have met Haji Udin if Jarwo hadn't forced him (Sopo belum bakal menemui Haji Udin jika Jarwo belum memaksanya)
Faktanya: Jarwo forced Sopo, so he met Haji Udin (Sopo memaksa Jarwo, jadi dia menemui Haji Udin)
7. Their relationship wouldn't have been declared by Ahmad if Mayang hadn't allowed (hubungan mereka belum bakal Ahmad umumkan jika Mayang belum mengizinkan)
Faktanya: Mayang allowed, so it was declared by Ahmad (Mayang mengizinkan, jadi itu diumumkan Ahmad)
8. They might have taken your peanuts if you hadn't put it into your bag (mereka mungkin sudah mengambil kacangmu seandainya kamu belum memasukannya ke dalam tasmu)
Faktanya: you put your peanuts, so they didn't take it (kamu memasukkan kacangmu, jadi mereka tak mengambilnya)
9. Mamat would have felled your mango tree if you hadn't come (Mamat bakal sudah menebang pohon manggamu seandainya kamu belum datang)
Faktanya: you came so he didn't fell your mango tree (kamu datang, jadi dia tak menebang pohon manggamu)
10. The supporters would have broken my car up if I hadn't taken it away from that place (para suporter bakal sudah merusak mobilku seandainya aku belum membawanya pergi dari tempat itu)
Faktanya: I took my car away, so they didn't break it (aku membawa mobilku pergi, jadi mereka tak merusaknya)
Faktanya: he didn't wake up, so he didn't go with Giant (dia tdk bangun, jadi dia tdk pergi dgn Giant)
2. I would have watched the movie if I'd bought a TV (aku bakal sudah menonton film itu seandainya sudah membeli TV)
Faktanya: I didn't buy a TV, so I didn't watch the movie (aku tak membeli TV, jadi aku tak nonton film itu)
3. She wouldn't have come if I hadn't called her (dia belum bakal datang kalau aku belum menelfonnya)
Faktanya: I called her, so she came (aku menelfonnya, jadi dia datang)
4. Would you have sent the file to me if I hadn't asked you? (apakah kamu bakal sudah mengirim file itu ke aku seandainya aku belum memintamu?)
Faktanya: I asked you, so you sent the file to me (aku memintamu, jadi kamu mengirimkan file itu ke aku)
5. I would have brought that bicycle if I'd paid for it (aku bakal sudah membawa sepeda itu seandainya aku sudah membayarnya)
Faktanya: I didn't pay that bicycle, so I didn't bring it (aku tdk membayar sepeda itu, jadi aku tak membawanya)
6. Sopo wouldn't have met Haji Udin if Jarwo hadn't forced him (Sopo belum bakal menemui Haji Udin jika Jarwo belum memaksanya)
Faktanya: Jarwo forced Sopo, so he met Haji Udin (Sopo memaksa Jarwo, jadi dia menemui Haji Udin)
7. Their relationship wouldn't have been declared by Ahmad if Mayang hadn't allowed (hubungan mereka belum bakal Ahmad umumkan jika Mayang belum mengizinkan)
Faktanya: Mayang allowed, so it was declared by Ahmad (Mayang mengizinkan, jadi itu diumumkan Ahmad)
8. They might have taken your peanuts if you hadn't put it into your bag (mereka mungkin sudah mengambil kacangmu seandainya kamu belum memasukannya ke dalam tasmu)
Faktanya: you put your peanuts, so they didn't take it (kamu memasukkan kacangmu, jadi mereka tak mengambilnya)
9. Mamat would have felled your mango tree if you hadn't come (Mamat bakal sudah menebang pohon manggamu seandainya kamu belum datang)
Faktanya: you came so he didn't fell your mango tree (kamu datang, jadi dia tak menebang pohon manggamu)
10. The supporters would have broken my car up if I hadn't taken it away from that place (para suporter bakal sudah merusak mobilku seandainya aku belum membawanya pergi dari tempat itu)
Faktanya: I took my car away, so they didn't break it (aku membawa mobilku pergi, jadi mereka tak merusaknya)
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